Packet monitoring allows you to diagnose your server by capturing and displaying network traffic through the networking stack in a log that is filtered, organized, and easy to follow and manipulate.
Secured-core – recommended for the most sensitive systems and industries like financial, healthcare, and government agencies. Builds on the previous layers and leverages advanced processor capabilities to provide protection from firmware attacks.
In Windows Admin Center Security you can Configure Secured-Core :
Secured-Core in Windows Admin Center 21.10
You can activate 6 secured-Core feature :
Hypervisor Enforced Code Integrity (HVCI)
Boot DMA Protection
System Guard
Secure Boot
Virtualization-based Security (VBS)
Trusted Platform Module 2.0 (TPM2.0)
You now can simply activate the Security Feature.
Needs a Reboot
Hypervisor Enforced Code Integrity (HVCI) is enabled.
The Microsoft Security Configuration Toolkit enables enterprise security administrators to effectively manage their enterprise’s Group Policy Objects (GPOs). Using the toolkit, administrators can compare their current GPOs with Microsoft-recommended GPO baselines or other baselines, edit them, store them in GPO backup file format, and apply them via a domain controller or inject them directly into testbed hosts to test their effects. For more information, see Windows Security Baselines.
Baseline security policies for Windows Server 2022.
But what’s new in Microsoft Windows Server 2022?
Here we have some new Windows Server 2022 security features :
Secured-core server
Hardware root-of-trust
Firmware protection
Virtualization-based security (VBS)
Secure connectivity
Transport: HTTPS and TLS 1.3 enabled by default on Windows Server 2022
Secure DNS: Encrypted DNS name resolution requests with DNS-over-HTTPS
Server Message Block (SMB): SMB AES-256 encryption for the most security conscious
SMB: East-West SMB encryption controls for internal cluster communications
In the following steps you will see some of the security features of Microsoft Windows Server 2022.
When your Windows Server 2022 is running on a Hypervisor like Hyper-V, you can set Memory integrity under Windows Security to ON.
This prevents attacks from inserting malicious code into high security processes. When you set this security feature on, the Server needs a reboot to activate. Memory Integrity needs a reboot.
Windows Security Notifications.
By default Virus & Threat protection notification is active, when you want notifications about Microsoft defender firewall blocking a new application, you have to turn this feature on and select the firewalls.
In Windows security we have also ransomware protection.
Protect your files against threats like ransomware, and see how to restore files in case of an attack.
You can do this by Controlled folder access. Protect files, folders and memory on your Server from unauthorized changes by software.
Protected folders.
New in Windows Server 2022 is Tamper protection in Windows Security.
This Prevents others from tampering with important security features.
This was all Microsoft Windows Server 2022 security in the VM, but how about your Windows Server 2022 Hyper-V Hypervisors?
Hypervisor-protected Code Integrity (HVCI) is a virtualization based security (VBS) feature available in Windows. In the Windows Device Security settings, HVCI is referred to as Memory Integrity.
HVCI and VBS improve the threat model of Windows and provide stronger protections against malware trying to exploit the Windows Kernel. VBS leverages the Windows Hypervisor to create an isolated virtual environment that becomes the root of trust of the OS that assumes the kernel can be compromised. HVCI is a critical component that protects and hardens this virtual environment by running kernel mode code integrity within it and restricting kernel memory allocations that could be used to compromise the system.
Here you find a great video with a session of Jeff Woolsey Principal Program Manager at Microsoft. It’s all about What’s new in Windows Server 2022.
Conclusion
Start with Microsoft Windows Server 2022 today and make your test environment to play with Windows Server 2022 and Security.
Make your core business application solution more secure then ever, and let a ethical hacker do pen tests on your solution.
When you have security by default in your architectural designs, and test your Windows Server 2022 for production workloads it makes a big different to keep your environment and solution safe. And when you monitor your Windows Server 2022 solution pro-active with Azure Monitor, Azure Security Center, Azure Defender like this with Azure Arc enabled Servers
This keeps you in Control on Security by design for your business.
Join Microsoft and the Community November 2–4, 2021 to explore the latest tools, training sessions, technical expertise, networking opportunities, and more. You can register here
Here you find some great MSIgnite guidance on Microsoft Tech Community :
Installing Windows Server Insider Datacenter Azure Edition
In my last blogpost we installed Windows 11 Insider Preview Enterprise Build on a Microsoft Azure Virtual Machine. Now we do the same with Windows Server 2022 Insider build version on Microsoft Azure Cloud.
IMPORTANT
This blogpost is for testing only and not ready for production environments yet!
Before you Search for the Windows Server Insider Preview image, you need some preview features added to your azure subscription first. Here you find more information
One of the features is Inquest Hot patching, which we activate via Azure Cloud Shell with Bash Azure CLI :
az feature register –namespace Microsoft.Compute –name InGuestHotPatchVMPreview az feature register –namespace Microsoft.Compute –name InGuestAutoPatchVMPreview az feature register –namespace Microsoft.Compute –name InGuestPatchVMPreview
Register via Azure CLI with these commands.
Feature registration can take up to 15 minutes. To check the registration status:
az feature show –namespace Microsoft.Compute –name InGuestHotPatchVMPreview
az feature show –namespace Microsoft.Compute –name InGuestAutoPatchVMPreview
az feature show –namespace Microsoft.Compute –name InGuestPatchVMPreview
When registration is done, you will see this message.
Once the feature has been registered for your subscription, complete the opt-in process by propagating the change into the Compute resource provider.
Type the following Azure CLI commandline :
az provider register –namespace Microsoft.Compute
Now your Microsoft Azure Subscription is ready for the new Features with the Windows Server 2022 Insider Preview Datacenter Azure Edition Build.
You need the Core edition when you want to try hotpatching.
and you need to be a Windows Server Insider.
Add Storage to your Virtual Machine.
Because it’s for testing only I selected SSD.
Set your network settings.
Set Management settings like Hotpatch Preview.
At Advanced tab you can add Extensions and Custom scripts.
Click on Review + Create
Validation is passed, Click on Create and the
Windows Server Insider 2022 Datacenter Azure Edition will deploy.
IMPORTANT
Check the Network Security Group (NSG) of the Virtual Machine in Azure and set the security settings!
Set the Security Settings in the NSG.
Because we Installed the Windows Server Insider Core version,
Windows Admin Center (Preview) is very handy for Management.
Running Windows Server 2022 Insider Build 10.0.20348.166 in Azure
with Windows Admin Center (Preview) for Testing.
Now we wait for the Hotpatch 😉
Conclusion
Microsoft Azure Cloud platform is great for testing new products like Windows Server Insider Build versions, Windows 11 Insider Preview and the new Azure features. So when this becomes GA in the future you have already the experience and did some feedback to the Microsoft Product Team 😉
Security by Design is increasingly becoming the mainstream development approach to ensure security of software systems. Security architectural design decisions are based on well-known security tactics, and patterns defined as reusable techniques for achieving specific quality concerns. In the following steps we will make a security baseline for Windows Servers with different tools.
1.Microsoft Security Compliance Toolkit
The Microsoft Security Configuration Toolkit enables enterprise security administrators to effectively manage their enterprise’s Group Policy Objects (GPOs). Using the toolkit, administrators can compare their current GPOs with Microsoft-recommended GPO baselines or other baselines, edit them, store them in GPO backup file format, and apply them via a domain controller or inject them directly into testbed hosts to test their effects. A security baseline is a group of Microsoft-recommended configuration settings that explains their security impact. These settings are based on feedback from Microsoft security engineering teams, product groups, partners, and customers. A lot of hacks are based on registry settings, so that’s why Windows Server Security Baseline is important.
You can download the Microsoft Security Compliance Toolkit here
2. Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security
Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security is an important part of a layered security model. By providing host-based, two-way network traffic filtering for a device, Windows Defender Firewall blocks unauthorized network traffic flowing into or out of the local device. Windows Defender Firewall also works with Network Awareness so that it can apply security settings appropriate to the types of networks to which the device is connected. Windows Defender Firewall and Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) configuration settings are integrated into a single Microsoft Management Console (MMC) named Windows Defender Firewall, so Windows Defender Firewall is also an important part of your network’s isolation strategy. So set only the firewall ports you need end to end.
Windows Security Setting Firewall & Network Protection
Select Advanced settings
Windows Defender Firewall Advanced settings Set only active what you need!
3. Windows Defender Security Virus & Threat Protection
Schedule a Full Scan in the Night for Threats
and Set the Windows Security options.
Keep your Defender and Virus definition files up-to-date.
4. Windows Updates
When your Windows Server is ready for production, you have to keep it Up-to-Date with Windows Updates. It’s not only the Windows Security patches, but all the software that’s running on your Server. One software leak is enough for a hacker to compromise your Server.
Lot of Companies are using Microsoft WSUS Services or Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager to deploy the software Life cycle Management Security updates to Servers to keep them secure as possible. These are not only Microsoft Security Updates but also from third party Software vendors, like adobe, Google, etc.
5. Security Monitoring and Remediation
This Cycle is important for Security!
IT departments have multiple teams with different disciplines, so when the Windows Server is ready
for the Administrator it goes to the Application Admin in a different IT Team. They will install the Application software and maybe
some software connections with other Servers by a third IT Team. To get in control of those security steps is important, because when a IT Consultant of a third party vendor is installing old legacy software you will have hacker leaks again and that’s making your Server vulnerable. Here is where Azure Security Center and Azure Defender will support you in monitoring and remediation of security issues.
It doesn’t matter where your Windows Server is installed, in Azure Cloud or On-premises in your datacenter, it can connect securely via internet for monitoring the Server. When it’s on-premises you can install the Microsoft Arc agent
Microsoft Azure Arc Connected Machine Agent.
Azure Arc enabled Server from On-premises
When the Microsoft Azure Arc Agent is installed on the Server, you can use these Azure Services for example :
Azure Update Management
Azure Monitoring
Azure Security Center with Azure Defender
Azure Policies for Compliance
Change Tracking and Inventory
Insights
Automation of Tasks
These Microsoft Azure features are supporting you to keep your Server as safe as possible and your security Up-to-Date.
From here you can add the Windows Server to Microsoft Azure Security Center with the right log analytics workspace.
Microsoft Azure Security Center Recommendations
Remediate Security Configurations on the Arc enabled Server
Remediation of Vulnerabilities on your Windows Server (Arc Enabled)
Azure Defender is a built-in tool that provides threat protection for workloads running in Azure, on premises, and in other clouds. Integrated with Azure Security Center, Azure Defender protects your hybrid data, cloud-native services, and servers and integrates with your existing security workflows, such as SIEM solutions and vast Microsoft threat intelligence, to streamline threat mitigation.
Workflow of Azure Defender for Vulnerability Scanning.
When Azure Security Center and Azure Defender are installed, you can do a Vulnerability Assessment on your Azure Arc enabled Server which is on-premises datacenter before your Windows Server is going in Production.
Vulnerabilities after Assessment on Windows Server with Arc enabled with remediation
This happens a lot when there is third party software installed on the Server.
To get a list of your high security vulnerabilities, you can use the Azure Resource Graph explorer.
Azure Resource Graph Explorer
Here you can download your high risks into a CSV or Pin to a Dashboard.
6. Compliance and Security Policies
Learn how Microsoft products and services help your organization meet regulatory compliance standards.
When you have to manage a lot of Windows Servers or Linux Servers, you want them compliant with the right security policies.
With Azure Security Policy you can configure your Compliance.
in the following steps you will see an Sample alert :
Sample Alerts with Mitre ATT&CK Tactics
Take Action on the Security Alert.
Related entities
Mitigate the Threat
Prevent future attacks
Trigger automated response
or
Suppress similar Alerts.
Security by Design Conclusion
Before you begin with deploying Windows Servers in your datacenter or in the Azure Cloud, it’s good to make a High Level design with your security set for the right compliance of your new Windows Server. You can use all the security On-Premises for Windows Server but with Azure Security Center, Azure Monitor, Azure Arc Services, Azure Defender you get all the security Insights and remediation options when a vulnerability is discovered. Windows Server and Azure Security Center is better together for Security Management.
Microsoft Security
If you want to keep your Windows Servers secure as possible, you need to keep doing these steps above. Continuous Monitoring and remediate vulnerabilities is a on-going process for SecOps and Administrators. Make it hackers difficult to add ransomware on your Servers. One more important IT Service, is your Backup / Disaster Recovery solution. This should be secure from hackers and from ransomware encryption. I always say think of this rule :
With Windows Admin Center you can remotely manage Windows Server running anywhere—physical, virtual, on-premises, in Azure, or in a hosted environment.
The tool, available with your Windows Server license at no additional charge, consolidates and reimagines Windows OS tools in a single, browser-based, graphical user interface.
At Microsoft Ignite 2021 Global Virtual Event they launched Windows Admin Center version 2103. Here you find the download.
Set Proxy Server in Windows Admin Center Settings.
Open in a Separate Window
This is a Separate Window on my Second Screen, this works Awesome!
Windows Admin Center Virtual Tool improvements 🙂
Conclusion
Microsoft is working hard to make Hybrid IT Management better for Administrators to manage Hybrid Cloud datacenters. Windows Admin Center is a must have for managing
Windows Server Core, AzureStack HCI, and Cluster Services. I can say: I love to work with Windows Admin Center 🙂
Azure Arc enabled servers allows you to manage your Windows and Linux machines hosted outside of Azure, on your On-premises network, or other cloud provider consistent with how you manage native Azure virtual machines. When a hybrid machine is connected to Azure, it becomes a connected machine and is treated as a resource in Azure. Each connected machine has a Resource ID, is included in a resource group, and benefits from standard Azure constructs such as Azure Policy and applying tags. Service providers who manage a customer’s on-premises infrastructure can manage their hybrid machines, just like they do today with native Azure resources, across multiple customer environments, using Azure Lighthouse with Azure Arc.
To deliver this experience with your hybrid machines hosted outside of Azure, the Azure Connected Machine agent needs to be installed on each machine that you plan on connecting to Azure. This agent does not deliver any other functionality, and it doesn’t replace the Azure Log Analytics agent. The Log Analytics agent for Windows and Linux is required when you want to proactively monitor the OS and workloads running on the machine, manage it using Automation runbooks or solutions like Update Management, or use other Azure services like Azure Security Center.
Now we have my Dark20H2.MVPLAB.LOCAL Windows Server Core managed by Windows Admin Center, I like to connect the Windows Server 20H2 Core to Azure Arc Services for Hybrid IT Management to get the benefits of the Cloud.
In the next step-by step guide we will enable Azure Arc Services by installing the agent on the Windows Server 20H2 Core.
Prerequisites
If you don’t have an Azure subscription, create a free account before you begin.
Deploying the Arc enabled servers Hybrid Connected Machine agent requires that you have administrator permissions on the machine to install and configure the agent. On Linux, by using the root account, and on Windows, with an account that is a member of the Local Administrators group.
Before you get started, be sure to review the agent prerequisites and verify the following:
If the machine connects through a firewall or proxy server to communicate over the Internet, make sure the URLs listed are not blocked.
Azure Arc enabled servers supports only the regions specified here.
Open Azure Arc in the Portal.
Because I have already Azure Arc Active for my Azure Stack HCI Cluster in my MVPLAB.LOCAL, I will click on Servers on the left.
Click on Add
We will Generate a Script for the Single Windows Server 20H2 Core.
You can Add also Servers at Scale.
HTTPS Access to Azure Services is Needed
and
Local Administrator permissions, Click Next
Select the right Azure Subscription and the Resource Group.
Select the Azure Region and Operating System.
and the URL when you are behind a Proxy Server.
Click Next.
You can add Tags for Administrative tasks like Costs.
Click Next.
Here you can Copy and Paste the Script or Download it.
I downloaded the PowerShell Script.
Click on Close.
Windows Admin Center in action on Windows Server 20H2 Core
The Windows Server Dark20H2.mvplab.local is a basic installation and managed by Windows Admin Center
Now we have to do the following steps :
Copy the Azure Arc PowerShell Script to the Server with WAC.
Install Azure PowerShell on the Server
Run the Azure Arc PowerShell Script.
1. Copy the Azure Arc PowerShell Script to the Server with WAC
First we use Windows Admin Center to make a directory on the Server for uploading the Azure Arc PowerShell Script.
I have made a Azure Arc directory with Windows Admin Center.
Click on Upload.
Browse to your Azure Arc PowerShell Script.
Click on Submit.
The Azure Arc PowerShell Script is now on the Server.
2. Install Azure PowerShell on the Server
In the following steps we will install Microsoft Azure PowerShell on the Server via Windows Admin Center.
Type: $PSVersionTable.PSVersion
You need at least PowerShell 5.1
Make sure you have the latest version of PowerShellGet. Run Install-Module -Name PowerShellGet -Force
Run the following script :
———————————————————————-
if ($PSVersionTable.PSEdition -eq ‘Desktop’ -and (Get-Module -Name AzureRM -ListAvailable)) { Write-Warning -Message (‘Az module not installed. Having both the AzureRM and ‘ + ‘Az modules installed at the same time is not supported.’) } else { Install-Module -Name Az -AllowClobber -Scope CurrentUser }
———————————————————————–
Type Y or A ( Yes or Yes to All)
Installing the Azure PowerShell Modules.
Now we are ready for the Azure Arc PowerShell Script.
3. Run Azure Arc PowerShell Script on the Server.
From here we are going to install the Microsoft Azure Arc PowerShell Script to join this server to Azure Arc Services with an Agent.
Run .\OnboardingScript (1).ps1
It will ask for a Device login to Azure with a Code.
I did that on the Windows Admin Center Server.
When you Login to Azure with your Account you will see this Screen.
The Next screen is the completion in Windows Admin Center PowerShell of the Windows Server 20H2 Core.
This Dark20H2.mvplab.local Server is now connected with Azure Arc Services.
Azure Arc Enabled Server.
Here we see the Windows Server 202H2 Core in Azure Arc.
Azure Arc Services
Installing Azure Arc Insights
Here we start with one of the Azure Arc Services on the On-Premises Windows Server 20H2 Core called Azure Arc Insights.
Click on Insights on the Left of the Azure Arc Server.
Click on Enable.
Select your Azure Subscription and Log Analytics Workspace.
Click on Enable.
Installation of Azure Arc Insights in progress……
It’s Ready and waiting for data in Azure.
Performance View of On-Prem Servers.
Azure Arc Service Map will come available
Conclusion
With Microsoft Azure Arc Services you get the Azure Cloud Management services connected with On-Premises Servers. You get Azure Security Center, Log Analytics, Azure Monitoring and Alerting, Update Management, Change tracking and Automation tasks. This is the power of Hybrid IT Management and get the best of Tools there is like Windows Admin Center supporting me with Windows Server 20H2 Core. Azure Arc Services with Kubernetes and Azure Stack HCI Management is powerful and with a Single pain of Glass in IT Management. Hope this helpful for you, and Go for it yourself. 😉
The Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) gives you the most command-line tools, utilities, and applications directly on Windows. I’m using Microsoft Windows Admin Center and Windows Server Core 20H2 with Build version 19042.746 to deploy WSL 2 with Ubuntu 18.04 Linux Distro. Here you find the installation of the Windows Server Core 20H2 with Windows Admin Center
In the following steps we will install the Following :
Ubuntu 18.04 is Running in WSL2 on Windows Server Core 20H2 😉
Conclusion
First of All Microsoft Windows Admin Center is supporting me in the Installation of Windows Subsystem for Linux. We have WSL 2 Running with Ubuntu 18.04 with a lot of possibilities!
What I really like is integration, like in Windows 10 and Docker for desktop with the WSL 2 Engine. Here my Blogpost
Together with VSCode Remote WSL is Cool.
Would be awesome to run Docker Windows and Linux Containers in combination with WSL 2 integration on Windows Server Core edition. Maybe in the Future, who knows?
Cloud and Datacenter Management Blog 